Fishing Expedition
While going through some pictures today, I realized I never, in fact, posted about several things I had intended to, and did not include some very nice pictures of risotto. Here are the pictures of [risotto]( http://omnivorousfish.com/node/105), to get them out of the way. Notice how the pan in the background is tilted up on its side, sitting on the overturned spoon rest. This enables you to get more stock out of the pan with the ladle.
Risotto of ham and peas
About fish. Not long ago, I [posted](http://omnivorousfish.com/node/82) about baking a whole fish, but I neglected to tell you about the actual preparation. It was simply baked with vegetables, but I started with a whole, intact fish, which is a *very* economical way to buy fish if you need a lot of it. I paid $5 a pound for this fish which would have been $14 in fillets. Besides, when you cut your own, you get a whole other meal- free.
Fish on ice
Now, let’s go through the process of prepping your whole (round) fish. (Flat fish are a somewhat different process.) I like to cut the fins off first, then scale it. That way, you’ve working with a cylindrical object, there’s less to get in the way of your scaling. For scaling, you’re going to need- in my order of preference- a heavy-duty, restaurant style cooking spoon (about 18” long), a fish scaler (there are different kinds, they often look like a hairbrush with teeth instead of bristles), or the dull side of a long, sturdy knife (though this can be dangerous). To cut the fins off, use a scissor or very sharp knife, cutting in the direction opposite how the fins unfold. Be careful, the fins on many fish can be hard and sharp.
In case you are unaware, most fish are covered in a layer of brittle cartilaginous plates called scales. In an adult wild striped sea bass, they are oval, about ½”x3/8”. They change in consistency slightly as they dry out, which you will see since your countertop, sink, floor and self are about to be covered with them.
You should really remove them before any sort of cooking, although there are preparations where it doesn’t matter. If you are new to working with whole fish, you should scale them no matter what, since a) you need the practice and b) you might run your hand down the fish against the grain of the scales and possibly hurt yourself.
NY Striped Bass
In restaurants, this is usually done in a large sink, often with the water running. I can’t abide the waste of that much water, but if you have a big enough sink, it will still ease cleanup. If you choose to do this in the sink, however, put a screen in the drain, neither your drain nor your disposer will be happy about this amount of fish scales.
Starting with the head of the fish away from you, holding it by the tail, find where the scales begin. The scales grow in a “grain” from the front of the fish to the back. Holding your spoon firmly by its bowl (meaning the part you’re not used to having in your hand), firmly run the handle of the spoon under the scales and up the length of the fish’s body. Scales will come off in clumps. You will immediately realize this is a lot more work than it sounds like, thus fillets are $14 a pound. Continue ad nauseum until there are no scales anywhere on the fish.
Next comes gutting: just like it sounds. Round fish have cavities in their bellies that start just under their chins and run 1/3 to half way up their bodies. Most of the viscera are contained here. Insert a sharp knife under the chin and cut a shallow slit the length of the cavity. On some fish, the guts will stay in place until you pull them out, on some they will explode out onto the counter. Either way, you’ll need to reach in and get everything out of there, and wash the cavity until you don’t see any blood remaining.
clean fish cavity
If you’re going to fillet the fish right away, you can leave the gills. If you’re going to hang on to this guy for a day or if you’re cooking him whole, lose the gills. Open the gill flaps on either side of the fish and cut out the gills with a sharp knife or scissor. Again, wash the cavity until it’s free of blood.
Now you’re ready to fillet or cook away.
